Implement safe cracking logic and setup development environment

- Added a new `main.cpp` file with logic to parse dial rotations from a file and execute safe cracking based on the parsed data.
- Introduced a `DialRotation` struct to represent the direction and distance of dial rotations.
- Implemented `parseRotations` function to read and parse input from a specified file, returning a vector of `DialRotation` or an error message.
- Created `executeSafeCrack` function to process the dial rotations and print the current state of the dial.
- Added `.clang-format` and `.clang-tidy` configuration files for code formatting and linting.
- Set up a Dockerfile for a development container with necessary tools and dependencies.
- Configured VS Code settings and tasks for building, formatting, and running clang-tidy.
- Added a script to run clang-tidy on the source files, ensuring code quality.

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+    "C_Cpp.default.configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
+    "cmake.configureOnOpen": false,
+    "cmake.generator": "Ninja",
+    "clangd.arguments": [
+        "--compile-commands-dir=build"
+    ]
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "tasks": [
+    {
+      "label": "CMake: Configure",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON",
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "CMake: Build",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "cmake --build build -- -j",
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "Clang-Format: Format Workspace",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "bash -lc \"find . -name \"*.cpp\" -o -name \"*.hpp\" -o -name \"*.h\" | xargs -r clang-format -i\"",
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "Clang-Tidy: Run",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./scripts/run-clang-tidy.sh",
+      "presentation": {
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": []
+    }
+  ]
+}